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香港新闻工作者从业词典(14)

Date:2009-3-24


镇定剂sedative/tranquillizer

药力开始发作。

The medicine began to take effect.

药丸pill/tablet

药水potion

药汁/煲药的药/煎药的药decoction

药用农作物pharmaceutical crops

药性potency

药房dispensary/pharmacy/drugstore

药粉powder

药膏ointment/cream

药厂pharmaceutical firms

药厂Glaxo Wellcome声称这药物在九百名病人的临床试验中显示,药物的成功率达百分之三十。

Manufacturer Glaxo Wellcome claimed the drug had a 30 per cent success rate in a clinical trial involving 900 smokers in the United States.

药剂事务委员会Pharmacy and Poisons Board

药剂师chemist/pharmacist

药剂师、药材商店/药材铺apothecary

类固醇steroid

护肤液lotion

人参(提神、补身)

ginseng

大蒜(杀菌)

garlic

毛地黄(提取毛地黄素)

foxglove

毛地黄素(治哮喘)

digitalis

水杨素(止痛)

salicin

北美升麻(防经前不适)

black cohosh

卡法椒(镇定)

kava

白毛茛(提高免疫力)

goldenseal

白果叶(抗凝血、治老人痴呆)

ginkgo leaf

松果菊(防感冒、提高免疫力)

echinacea

金丝桃(抗忧郁)

St. John's wort

金鸡纳(抗疟疾)

quinine

长春花(提取长春新碱)

vinblastine

长春新碱(抗癌)

vincristine

青蒿素(抗疟疾)

artemisinine

盾叶鬼臼树脂(抗癌)

podophyllin

蛇根木素(治神经病)

reserpine

麻黄(提取麻黄素)

ephedra

麻黄素(治哮喘)

ephedrine

紫杉(提取紫杉素)

yew

紫杉素/泰克梭(抗癌)

taxol

紫花苜蓿alfalfa

云芝(治化疗副作用)

coriolaus

当归(防经前不适)

dong quai

银杏(增强记忆)

ginkgo biloba

熏衣草lavender

芦荟(治便秘)

aloe

樱草油(防癌症复发)

primrose oil

缬草(安眠)

valerian

灵芝(治化疗副作用)

ganoderma

肌醇/环己六醇Inositol

氟Fluorine

班多生酸/维他命B5泛酸Vitamin B5/Pantothenic Acid

硫Sulfur

钒Vanadium

硒Selenium

氯Chlorine

烟草酸/维他命B3

Vitamin B3/Niacin/Nicotinic Acid

钙Calcium

钠Sodium

碘Iodine

叶酸Folic Acid

钴Cobalt

钾Potassium

钼Molybdenum

对氨基苯(甲)酸Para-aminobenzoic Acid

维他命A Vitamin A

维他命B1

Vitamin B1/Thiamine

维他命B12

Vitamin B12/Cobalamin

维他命B15

Vitamin B15/Pangamic Acid

维他命B17

Vitamin B17/Laetrile

维他命B2

Vitamin B2/Riboflavin

维他命B6

Vitamin B6/Pyridoxine

维他命C Vitamin C/Ascorbic Acid

维他命D Vitamin D/Calciferol/Ergosterol

维他命E Vitamin E/Tocopherol

维他命F/不饱和脂肪酸Vitamin F/Linoleic Acid/Arachidonic Acid

维他命H Vitamin H/Biotin/Coenzyme R

维他命K Vitamin K/Menadione

维他命P Vitamin P/C Complex/Rutin/Hesperidin

维他命T Vitamin T

维他命U Vitamin U

铜Copper

铬Chromium

锌Zinc

锰Manganese

磷Phosphorus

胆汁素Choline

镁Magnesium

铁Iron

(人)食极都唔肥/吃再多也不会胖are wafer-thin no matter what we eat

二糖disaccharide

人奶、母乳human milk

口服补充剂orally-consumed supplements

大蒜具抗氧化作用,有助对抗有害的游离基。

Garlic's anti-oxidising function helps protect against harmful free radicals.

不良饮食和生活习惯unhealthy eating and lifestyle habits

不良饮食习惯poor eating habits/bad eating habits

不健康的食品unhealthy food

反式脂肪酸减少48% reducing trans-fatty acids 48%

天然甜剂natural sweetener

引起注重健重健康的人士的注意caught the attention of the health-conscious

世贸建议每人每天不要摄取超过5克的盐。

The World Health Organisation advises people to consume no more than 5g of salt.

半乳糖galactose

卡路里calorie

可以降低血管扩张术之后冠状动脉再度阻塞的机率decreases the reblockage of coronary arteries after angioplasty

玉米黄素zeaxanthin

吃了足够的蔬果eat enough fruit and vegetables

吃得太少,身体就会减慢新陈代谢。

Eat too little, and your body ratchets down its metabolism.

多糖polysaccharide

有助预防慢性疾病help in the prevention of chronic diseases

有益健康carry health benefits/health-favourable

有损健康undermining your health

有机食物/有机食品organic food

百分之十三点二的小学生和百分之十一的中学生过胖/痴肥。

The rate of obesity was 13.2 per cent in primary schools and 11 per cent in secondary school.

均衡饮食eat a balanced diet

每天饮水不足八杯drank fewer than eight glasses of water a day

每天应进食400克以上的蔬果should eat at least 400 grams of fruit and vegetables a day

肝糖glycogen

防止钙质流失prevent calcium from leaching out

乳糖lactose

延年益寿/延长寿命prolongs life

延迟饥饿感delay hunger pangs

服用过量的补充剂overdid the supplements

服用维他命E补充剂taking vitamin E supplements

果糖fructose

注重健康health-conscious

油酸oleic acid

保持心血管健康maintain good cardiovascular health

保障消费者权益protect consumers' interests

美国饮食协会American Dietetic Association

茄红素lycopene

食油cooking oil

食品金字塔food pyramid

根据英国食品标准局的指引,(它们)含很多盐had a high sodium content according to Britain's Food Standards Agency

氨基酸amino acid

脂肪酸fatty acids

能预防各种癌症help protect against various forms of cancer

高度加工食品highly processed foods

高纤维谷物high-fiber cereal

健康饮食趋势the healthy-eating trends

强化食品fortified food

添加营养食品health food enriched with additional vitamins and minerals

异黄酮素isoflavone

粗糙物dietary fibres

蛋黄egg yolk

被当作健康食品销售,声称可以促进心智健康markets as health products to improve mental health

部分氢化的食油partially hydrogenated oils

麦芽糖maltose

单不饱和脂肪酸mono-unsaturated fatty acids

单糖monosaccharide

植物化学因子phytofactors

植物化学物phytochemicals

植物制品botanical

游离基/自由基free radicals

减少喝汽水cut down on our soft drinks intake

测量酸碱度measures acidity and alkalinity

饮食习惯eating habits

微量元素trace minerals

椰子油coconut oil

叶黄素lutein

葡萄糖glucose

过胖/痴肥obese (a)/obesity (u); Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.

过重容易引致糖尿病、心脏病和高血压等疾病。

Overweight people would be at risk from diseases such as diabetes, heart problems and high blood pressure.

过健康的生活lead a healthy life

饱和脂肪saturated fat

碳水化合物carbohydrate

绿叶蔬菜leafy green vegetables

维他命E具抗氧化作用,有助保护人体细胞免受游离基侵害。

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect body cells from attacks by free radicals.

酸碱值pH level

银杏酸ginkgolic acid


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